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通过对人类自杀现象的考察,建构了老年辱寿压力-自杀解脱的理论模型,以重新诠释“老年自杀”现象。提出辱寿概念和心命说,试图说明老年人面对什么样的生存困境才会产生自杀的念头。病魔性侮辱和社会性侮辱共同筑成了“辱寿困境”。具体看,有贫困、疾病、孤独、无助四大社会因素,以及辱寿体味和意义丧失两大心理诱因,最后导致自杀以求解脱。梳理出一条从自杀心理到自杀行动的变化轨迹:负性生活事件冲击——陷入辱寿困境——产生心理危机(精神抑郁、悲观绝望)——导致自杀解脱。简单说,就是困境-压力-解脱的解释路径。提出具有一定政策价值的两个建议,即重建和谐老龄社会的伦理秩序和启动全方位老年生命关怀行动。
Through investigating the phenomenon of human suicide, we constructed a theoretical model of the stress-taking-suicide in old age to reinterpret the phenomenon of “suicide in old age.” Put forward the concept of humiliation life and heart that in trying to explain the elderly in the face of what kind of survival predicament suicidal thoughts. Sicken sexual insults and social insults together to build a “life insult ”. Specifically, there are four major social factors such as poverty, disease, loneliness and helplessness, as well as two psychological inducement of taste loss and meaning loss, finally leading to suicide in order to relieve them. Sort out a change from suicidal psychology to suicidal behavior: the impact of negative life events - fall into disgrace - produce psychological crisis (depression, pessimism despair) - lead to suicide relief. Simply put, is the dilemma - stress - relieve the path of interpretation. Put forward two proposals with certain policy values, that is, to rebuild the ethical order of a harmonious elderly society and start an all-around elderly life care action.