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1924年冬孙中山离粤北上时,主张召开国民会议,并拟设中央学术院为全国最高学术研究机关。1927年4月17日李煜瀛在南京政府中央政治会议第74次会议上提出设立中央研究院案。1927年5月9日南京政府中央政治会议第90次会议,决议设立中央研究院筹备处,蔡元培、李煜瀛等6人为筹备委员。1927年6月蔡元培提出改革教育制度案,以大学区为教育行政单元,组织中华民国大学院为全国最高学术教育行政机关,
Winter Sun Zhongshan in 1924 from northern Guangdong, advocated the convening of a National Assembly, and proposed the establishment of the Central Academy of the highest academic research institutions. On April 17, 1927, Li Yuying proposed the establishment of the Central Research Institute at the 74th meeting of the Nanjing Central Government Political Conference. On May 9, 1927, the 90th meeting of the Nanjing Central Government Political Conference resolved to set up the Preparatory Office of the Academia Sinica, with 6 members including Cai Yuanpei and Li Yuying as the preparatory committee members. In June 1927, Cai Yuanpei proposed the reform of education system, with the university district as the administrative unit of education, the organization of the Republic of China National University as the highest academic education administrative organ in the country,