黑釉凸线纹瓷器是宋金元时期北方磁州窑系诸窑场中常见而具有鲜明特色的黑釉产品。本文以罐这一典型器类为切入点,根据其装饰特征和形制变化,并参考出土单位早晚关系等,将黑釉凸线纹瓷器的发展演变划分为萌芽、繁荣、衰亡三期,年代分别为宋末至金代前期、金代中后期、金末至元代;在此基础上,指出其兴衰与磁州窑的市场地位、社会生活背景及人们的审美情趣密切相关。此外,笔者推断黑釉凸线纹技法直接源自白釉凸线纹碗盘,后者可能是受定窑“出筋”技法启发而成。至于初创窑口,目前学界有“鹤壁窑说”“钧台窑说”“观台窑说”“磁州窑说”等四种观点,本文倾向于最后一种;其创烧年代应在宋末金初,而不是通常认为的北宋中晚期。 Black glaze convex line pattern porcelain is the black glaze product which is common and has distinctive characteristics in the northern kilns of the Northern Cizhou kiln system in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. In this paper, the typical cans as the starting point, according to its decorative features and changes in shape, and with reference to early and late relations between the unearthed units, the development and evolution of black glazed convex line porcelain is divided into three stages: germination, prosperity, decline, From Song Dynasty to the early Jin Dynasty, late Jin Dynasty, late Jin Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty; on this basis, it pointed out that its rise and fall was closely related to the market position of Cizhou kiln, social life background and people’s aesthetic taste. In addition, the author concludes that the black glaze convex line technique is derived directly from the white glazed convex line dish, which may be inspired by the “kiln” technique. As for the start of kiln mouth, the current academic circles have four kinds of viewpoints: “Hebi kiln said” “Junzai kiln said” “Taiwan kiln that ” “Cizhou kiln said ” and so on, this article tends to the last one; The age of its creation should be in the late Song Dynasty early Jin, rather than the mid-Northern Song Dynasty usually considered.