论文部分内容阅读
目的了解武汉市IT企业职工甲状腺患病情况及探索其危险因素,为该行业职工制定甲状腺疾病预防保健策略提供科学依据。方法通过体格检查、甲状腺B超、临床检验等技术手段调查2016年武汉市东湖高新技术开发区12家IT企业的3 992名职工的甲状腺疾病患病情况,并采用多元回归分析的方法探索该行业职工甲状腺患病的危险因素。结果 2016年武汉市12家IT企业职工甲状腺疾病总患病率为26.7%,多元logistic回归分析结果显示:性别(OR=0.28,95%CI:0.29~0.51)、年龄(OR=2.59,95%CI:1.89~2.93)、频繁进食海产品或喜重口味饮食(OR=1.53,95%CI:1.11~2.07)、甲状腺疾病家族史(OR=3.09,95%CI:2.01~3.97)、糖尿病史(OR=3.13,95%CI:2.24~3.93)、超体重(OR=2.36,95%CI:1.69~3.24)、工种(OR=1.39,95%CI:1.11~1.98)是IT企业职工甲状腺发病的潜在危险因素。结论 IT行业职工甲状腺患病情况不容乐观,女性、>30岁、有甲状腺疾病家族史、糖尿病史、超体重、喜食海产品或重口味饮食、技术岗和管理岗工种是该行业职工甲状腺疾病的易感因素。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of thyroid in IT enterprises in Wuhan and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of thyroid disease in this industry. Methods The prevalence of thyroid disease among 3 992 workers in 12 IT enterprises in Donghu Hi-tech Development Zone in Wuhan in 2016 was investigated through physical examination, thyroid ultrasound, clinical examination and other technical means. The multiple regression analysis was used to explore the prevalence of thyroid disease. Risk factors of thyroid disease in workers. Results The total prevalence of thyroid disease in 12 IT enterprises in Wuhan in 2016 was 26.7%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the age (OR = 0.29 ~ 0.51), age (OR = 2.59, 95% (OR = 3.09, 95% CI: 2.01-3.97), history of diabetes mellitus (CI: 1.89-2.93), frequent eating of seafood or hi-flavored diet OR = 3.13, 95% CI: 2.24-3.93), overweight (OR = 2.36,95% CI: 1.69-3.24), and the type of work (OR = 1.39,95% CI: 1.11-1.98) Potential risk factors. Conclusion Thirty-seven-year-olds with thyroid disease family history, diabetes history, overweight, eating seafood or heavy-duty diet, technical workers and management workers are the most likely workers in the IT industry. Thyroid disease The predisposing factors.