哲学家亚伯拉罕·马斯洛说,人类的需要本身,是按照“优势需要的等级”来排列的。这是说,人的某一个需要的出现,往往是在另一个更占优势的需要满足之后。他将人的需要依次定为生理需要、安全需要、归属和爱的需要、尊重需要、自我实现需要、对认识和理解的需要、对美的需要等。 登山作为运动,是一种什么层次的“需要”呢? 一个长期食不果腹,骨瘦如柴,连一点儿力气都没有的人,首先想到的肯定是食物,而不是 The philosopher Abraham Maslow said that the needs of mankind itself are arranged according to the “hierarchy of advantages.” This means that the appearance of a person’s need is often followed by another more dominant need. He defined the human needs in turn as physiological needs, security needs, belonging and love needs, respect for needs, self-actualization needs, the need for understanding and understanding, the need for beauty. Mountaineering as a sport, what is the level of “need”? A long-term unprepared, skinny, even a little effort, people must first think of food, not