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目的探讨积极心理干预模式对不孕症患者心理健康及幸福感的影响。方法选取2015年3-7月在该院拟做不孕症的不孕妇女80例,随机分为干预组和对照组,各40例。两组均给予不孕症常规治疗和健康教育,干预组在此基础上,应用积极心理干预模式进行干预,在干预前后应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)进行问卷调查。结果 1在实施积极心理干预后,干预组患者的SCL-90总分、总均分、阳性项目数、人际关系敏感因子分、抑郁因子分、焦虑因子分均低于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。2干预后干预组患者的总幸福度、正性情感(PA)、正性体验(PE)得分高于对照组,负性情感(NA)、负性体验(NE)得分低于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论运用积极心理干预模式能有效改善不孕症患者的心理状态,提高患者心理健康水平和幸福感。
Objective To explore the effect of positive psychological intervention on mental health and well-being in infertile patients. Methods Eighty infertile women were enrolled in this hospital from March to July in 2015. The patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, 40 cases each. The two groups were given conventional treatment of infertility and health education. On the basis of this, the intervention group applied positive psychological intervention mode to intervene. Before and after the intervention, Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and Newfoundland Memorial University Happiness Scale (MUNSH) to conduct a survey. Results 1 After the implementation of positive psychological intervention, the scores of SCL-90 score, total score, number of positive items, interpersonal sensitivity factor, depression factor and anxiety factor in intervention group were significantly lower than those in control group All were statistically significant (P <0.05 or P <0.01). (2) After the intervention, the total happiness, positive emotion (PA) and positive experience (PE) scores of the intervention group were higher than those of the control group, negative emotion (NA) and negative experience (NE) The difference was statistically significant (all P <0.01). Conclusion The positive psychological intervention can effectively improve the psychological status of infertility patients and improve their mental health and happiness.