稷下,为战国时期齐国都城临淄(今属山东淄博市)稷门附近的地方。稷下学宫,是战国时各学派荟萃的中心,是百家争鸣的重要发源地。齐国是辅佐周文王、武王平定天下的姜太公姜尚的封地,传至齐桓公时,得到贤相管仲的辅佐,尊王攘夷,称霸诸侯。到战国初年,齐国的新兴力量田氏取代姜姓,但不变齐的封号。田和之孙田齐即位为齐威王,他原是一个沉溺酒色、不理朝政的昏君,结果造成内外交困,民怨沸腾。在一连串丧师失地的刺激下,这个昏君醒悟 Ji Xia, the Warring States period Qi State capital Linzi (now Zibo City, Shandong Province) Ji Men near the place. Ji Xia School, is the center of the various schools in the Warring States period, is an important birthplace of a hundred schools of thought. Qi country is to assist Zhou Wenwang, Wu Wangping Jiang world ginger Jiang Shang’s fief, spread to Qi Huan, get Yin Xiang Guan Zhong’s assistant, respect the king barren, dominate the princes. In the early years of the Warring States Period, Tian’s emerging power, Tian, ​​replaced Jiang’s surname, but kept the same title. Tian and Sun Tian Qi ascended the throne to Qi Wei Wang, he was a drunk, ignoring the dictatorship of the government, resulting in internal and external difficulties, resentment. Under the stimulation of a series of mourners’ loss of land, this man awakened