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目前在苏联设有二个专业来培养铸造工程师,其一称为0404专业,它含有“黑色金属铸造”和“有色金属铸造”等二个专门化,学生毕业后,授与铸造冶金师的称号;而另一个称为0502专业,它含有“铸造设备与工艺”、“铸造生产自动化”和“高效设备的设计与制造”等三个专门化,学生毕业后授与铸造机械师的称号。据统计,苏联目前共有51所高等学校设有铸造专业,其中19所设有0404专业,
At present, there are two specialties in the Soviet Union to train foundry engineers. One is called 0404, which contains two specializations such as “Ferrous Metal Casting” and “Non-Ferrous Metal Casting.” After graduating, the honorary title of Foundry Metallurgist is awarded. While the other is called 0502, which contains three specializations such as Foundry Equipment and Technology, Casting Production Automation, and Design and Manufacture of Efficient Equipment. The students are awarded the title of foundry mechanic after graduation. According to statistics, a total of 51 colleges and universities in the Soviet Union now have foundry professions, of which 19 have 0404 majors,