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三十年来,随着社会经济及文化水平的提高,社会卫生事业的发展,上海县人民健康状况显著改善。为反映上海县人民健康状况的变动,我们对上海县1950～1980年人口自然变功,1960及1970～1980年居民病伤死亡资料作了初步分析。 人口自然变动 上海县1950年底总人口为315,200人,1980年底增加到565,373人,三十年中增加了250173人,平均年增长率19.67‰。分年瞍看,五十年代人口数增加很快,六十年代以后增加速度明显减慢。在1953～1959年高生育率期间平均缚年自然增加率29.83‰。六十年代起随着计划生育工作的开展,人口出生率及自然增加率逐年下降。1974年最低时出生率8.96‰,自然增加率3.42‰;以后由于五十年代出生者逐渐进入育龄期,人口出生率及自然增加率又逐年回升。1980年出生率14.79‰,死亡率6.21‰,自然增加率8.58‰。
In the past 30 years, with the improvement of social, economic and cultural standards and the development of social health undertakings, the health conditions of Shanghai people have been significantly improved. To reflect the changes of people’s health status in Shanghai, we made a preliminary analysis of the data on the deaths of residents in Shanghai from 1950 to 1980, Natural Population Change Shanghai’s total population was 315,200 at the end of 1950, up from 565,373 at the end of 1980, an increase of 250,173 in 30 years with an average annual growth rate of 19.67 per thousand. In terms of the number of years, the population in the 1950s increased rapidly and the rate of increase after the 1960s was obviously slowed down. During the period of high fertility from 1953 to 1959, the natural increase rate was 29.83 ‰. Since the 1960s, with the progress of family planning work, the birth rate and the natural increase rate have been declining year by year. The lowest birth rate was 8.96 ‰ in 1974 and the natural increase rate was 3.42 ‰. Since then, as the births of the 1950s gradually entered the childbearing age, the birth rate and natural increase rate rose year by year. The birth rate in 1980 was 14.79 ‰, with a mortality rate of 6.21 ‰ and a natural increase rate of 8.58 ‰.