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文华奖由文化部设立,专门用于奖掖专业舞台表演艺术的、目前最高的政府奖。奖项包括文华大奖和文华新剧目奖;单项奖有表演、导演、编剧、舞台美术等。自1999年第八届开始,历届文华奖评选中最瞩目的文华大奖不再评选,而是在2000年的第六届中国艺术节上评出,同时将每年一次的评奖改为两年一次。在往届中国艺术节上,青岛市的参赛作品曾获得过文华导演奖、文华编剧奖、文华表演奖等单项奖,却从未有一个舞台剧目获得过“文华大奖”。
The Mandarin Award was established by the Ministry of Culture and is devoted to rewarding professional performing arts and is currently the highest government award. The awards include the Mandarin Award and the Mandarin Chinese Drama Award; individual awards include performances, directors, screenwriters, stage art and more. Starting from the eighth in 1999, the most prestigious Mandarin Awards in previous Mandarin Awards are no longer selected. Instead, they are judged at the Sixth China Arts Festival in 2000 and the annual awards are changed to two years once. In the past China Arts Festival, Qingdao City entries have won the Mandarin director award, Wenhua screenwriter award, Wenhua Performance Award and other individual awards, but has never had a stage repertoire won the “Mandarin Award.”