在现代德国建立的宪政监督制度中,德国联邦宪法法院作为五个联邦最高宪法机关之一,具有独立的宪法审判权,既是宪法机关,又是审判机关,拥有最高的司法地位。在德国联邦宪法法院所管辖的十几种宪法性争议案(Verfassungsstreitigkeit)中,宪法诉愿是其重要的一种。本文主要阐述德国的宪法诉愿制度和联邦宪法法院对宪法诉愿的管辖权。 In the constitutional supervision system established in modern Germany, the German Federal Constitutional Court, as one of the top five federal constitutional agencies, has an independent power of constitutional review. It is both a constitutional organ and a judicial organ, and has the highest judicial status. In a dozen constitutional disputes (Verfassungsstreitigkeit) governed by the German Federal Constitutional Court, the constitutional appeal is one of its most important. This article focuses on Germany’s constitutional petition system and the Federal Constitutional Court’s jurisdiction over constitutional petitions.