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在去年10月召开的全国科学技术奖励大会上,唐敖庆教授及其科研集体的配位场理论研究成果,获得了国家自然科学奖一等奖。配位场理论是理论化学的一个重要分支,它与分子轨道理论、价键理论一起构成了研究分子结构的理论基础。这一理论,对于解释无机络合物、金属有机化合物以及晶体物质的结构与性能的关系,有着广泛的应用。特别是由于激光技术、光谱技术、磁共振技术和计算技术的发展,为这一理论提供了大量新的数据,改善了计算条件,大大地扩大了它的实际应用范围。
At the National Science and Technology Awards Conference held in October last year, Prof. Tang Aoqing and his research team of Collective Field Theory won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award. Ligand field theory is an important branch of theoretical chemistry, which together with molecular orbital theory and valence bond theory constitute the theoretical basis for the study of molecular structure. This theory has a wide range of applications for explaining the relationship between structure and properties of inorganic complexes, metal-organic compounds and crystalline materials. In particular, due to the development of laser technology, spectroscopy, magnetic resonance and computational techniques, a great deal of new data has been provided for this theory, which has improved the computing conditions and greatly expanded its practical application.