在中国共产党成立以前,北京工人为了自己的切身利益进行了大量自发的经济斗争,这些斗争的直接目的虽然不是反对雇用劳动制度本身,但它是工人阶级反对资产阶级的整个阶级斗争的起点,是群众性的工人运动得以形成和发展的客观基础。下面记述的是两例影响较大的斗争。 Before the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, Beijing workers carried out a large number of spontaneous economic struggles for their own immediate interests. Although the direct purpose of these struggles is not to oppose the employment of the labor system itself, it is the starting point of the entire class struggle of the working class against the bourgeoisie. The objective basis for the formation and development of mass workers’ movement. Described below are two more influential struggles.