论文部分内容阅读
自 2 0世纪 5 0年代以来对社会主义的认识经历了以苏联为榜样、以中国为典范和以各国的独立探索为依据这样三个阶段。社会主义的纵向发展可归纳为空想社会主义、科学社会主义、苏联模式社会主义和各国独立探索的社会主义这样四个阶段。社会主义于 2 0世纪首先在十几个不发达国家胜利符合并且发展了科学社会主义 ;苏联东欧各国发生剧变的深层原因是违背不发达国家实现社会主义的特殊规律 ,推行过度集权的体制和先“左”后右或一“左”到底的错误路线 ;当今在新科技革命浪潮推动下要努力探寻世界社会主义发展的新路
The understanding of socialism since the 1950s has undergone such three phases as the example of the Soviet Union, China as a model and independent exploration by all countries. The vertical development of socialism can be summed up in four stages: utopian socialism, scientific socialism, Soviet-style socialism and the socialism independently explored by all countries. Socialism first met and developed scientific socialism successfully in more than a dozen underdeveloped countries in the 20th century. The deep reasons for the drastic changes in the eastern European countries of the Soviet Union are the violation of the special laws governing the realization of socialism in underdeveloped countries, the system of over-centralization, Right or Left after the “Left”; Nowadays, Under the New Wave of New Technological Revolution, We Must Strive for the New Road to the Development of Socialism in the World