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目的了解医院感染的现况,为提高医院感染管理的水平及加强医院感染控制提供科学依据。方法对2010~2012年淄博市第四人民医院的住院患者医院感染监测信息进行分析。结果监测16 679份病历,发生医院感染279例,感染率为1.67%。医院感染发生率,2010~2012年分别为1.56%、1.62%和1.82%(P>0.05);男性、女性分别为1.58%、1.78%(P>0.05);1~20岁为0.77%、21~30岁为0.39%、31~40岁为0.76%、41~50岁为1.12%、51~60岁为2.29%、61~70岁为2.33%、71~93岁为3.80%(P<0.01)。279例中,肿瘤科、传染科、内科感染的较多,分别占67.03%、19.35%、7.53%;感染部位主要是下呼吸道、上呼吸道、腹腔、泌尿系、胃肠道,分别占44.45%、24.73%、8.24%、8.24%、7.53%。结论 2010~2012年淄博市第四人民医院医院感染率较低。
Objective To understand the current situation of nosocomial infection and provide scientific basis for improving the level of nosocomial infection management and strengthening the control of nosocomial infection. Methods The data of nosocomial infection surveillance in inpatients in Zibo No.4 People’s Hospital from 2010 to 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 16 679 medical records were monitored, and nosocomial infections occurred in 279 cases with an infection rate of 1.67%. The prevalence of nosocomial infection was 1.56%, 1.62% and 1.82% respectively from 2010 to 2012 (P> 0.05). The male and female rates were 1.58% and 1.78% respectively (P> 0.05) 0.39% at 30 years old, 0.76% at 31-40 years old, 1.12% at 41-50 years old, 2.29% at 51-60 years, 2.33% at 61-70 years, and 3.80% at 71-93 years (P <0.01) ). Among the 279 cases, the majority were oncology department, infectious department and medical department, accounting for 67.03%, 19.35% and 7.53% respectively. The infection sites were mainly lower respiratory tract, upper respiratory tract, abdominal cavity, urinary tract and gastrointestinal tract, accounting for 44.45% , 24.73%, 8.24%, 8.24%, 7.53%. Conclusion The infection rate of Zibo No.4 People’s Hospital from 2010 to 2012 was low.