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美国联邦职业安全与健康监察局(OSHA)是依据1970年美国颁布的《职业安全与健康法》于1971年成立的,它的主要任务是:保障雇员在安全与健康的工作环境和工作条件下工作;鼓励雇主和雇员减少工作场所的职业伤害,有效执行国家职业安全与健康措施;对作业场所实施安全与健康情况监察。联邦职业安全与健康监察局的执法监察通常是在没有预先通知的情况下进行。法律规定,雇主有权要求监察员在进入工作场所安全检查前出示监察证件。职业安全与健康监察局的执法监察程序如下:
The United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was established in 1971 under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 promulgated by the United States. Its main tasks are: Ensuring that employees are safe and healthy working conditions and working conditions Work; encourage employers and employees to reduce occupational injuries in the workplace, effectively implement national occupational safety and health practices; and monitor workplace safety and health. The OSHA’s law enforcement inspections are usually conducted without advance notice. The law provides that employers have the right to require inspectors to produce inspection certificates prior to entering the workplace for safety inspections. Occupational Safety and Health Inspectorate enforcement procedures are as follows: