海运和海洋工程技术的发展,给从事港口和海洋工程建设的科技人员提出了许多新课题。如深水港的建设和远海的石油开采都已相当普遍。为适应这一新情况,出现了许多新的结构形式,如岛式码头、靠船墩柱、单点系泊等离岸式码头和海上作业平台等。这些结构所 The development of marine and marine engineering technology has raised many new topics for scientific and technical personnel engaged in the construction of ports and marine structures. For example, the construction of deep-water ports and the exploitation of oil offshore have become quite common. In response to this new situation, many new structural forms have emerged, such as island terminals, piers, single-point mooring and other offshore terminals and offshore platforms. These structures