我们都知道诗歌欣赏主要依赖想象来进行,但想象仍然不能包治百病,尤其是对那些主旨隐含得比较深的诗歌,像朦胧诗、隐寓诗、象征诗来说,仅靠想象就根本解决不了问题。每遇这种情况,该怎么办呢?我的办法就是逐层追根,细细咀嚼。 我们以顾城的《远和近》为例来说明吧。 你 一会看我 一会看云 我觉得 你看我时很远 你看云时很近 对于这样一首短诗,一开始,你可能会感到有些茫然:说的什么呢?没关系, 你顺着路子往下走就会曲径通幽的。 这首诗产生于80年代初期,是中国刚刚结束“十年内乱”不久。那时候,一方面,思想解放运动已经开始;另一方面旧的坚冰却又未完全打破,人与人之间因内乱而被破坏了的正常关系还没有恢复 We all know that poetry appreciation mainly depends on imagination, but the imagination still can not cure all kinds of problems. Especially for those poems implicit in the main ideas, such as misty poems, hidden poems and symbolic poems, Simply can not solve the problem. In each case of this situation, how to do it? My approach is to chase the roots, chewing carefully. Let’s take Gucheng’s “Far and Near” as an example. You’ll see me for a while Look at the cloud I think you look far away when you look at me Cloud for such a short poem, from the beginning, you may feel a bit dazed: what to say? It does not matter, you follow The way down will be winding paths. This poem was produced in the early 1980s and soon after China ended “ten years of civil strife.” At that time, on the one hand, the ideological liberation movement had begun; on the other hand, the old ice was not completely broken and the normal relations between people, destroyed by civil strife, have not been restored