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目的:探讨一种新型硅胶耳罩在先天性小耳畸形全耳再造术后的应用效果。方法:将2015年7月~2016年1月31例先天性小耳畸形全耳再造术患儿设为对照组,实施传统医疗护理模式;将2016年2~8月27例先天性小耳畸形全耳再造术患儿设为干预组,给予新型硅胶耳罩保护再造耳并实施全程个案管理。比较两组护理效果。结果:两组干预后儿童抑郁自评量表(CDI)评分及术后并发症发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:先天性小耳畸形全耳再造术后患儿使用新型硅胶耳罩,可缓解患儿心理压力,减少术后并发症。
Objective: To investigate the application effect of a new silicone earmuffs in the treatment of congenital small ear malformation. Methods: From July 2015 to January 2016, 31 children with congenital otitis media auricular reconstruction were enrolled as the control group, and the traditional medical care model was performed. From July to August 2016, 27 cases of congenital small otolaryngology The children undergoing reconstructive surgery were set as the intervention group, and the new silicone earmuffs were given protection and reconstruction procedures. Compare the two groups of nursing effects. Results: There was significant difference between the two groups in children’s depression self-rating scale (CDI) and postoperative complication rate (P <0.05). Conclusion: The new silicone earmuffs for children with congenital malformations can relieve the psychological pressure and reduce postoperative complications.