本文在湖南省政府统计室1946年12月制定的《湖南抗战损失统计》的基础上,对战时湖南人口伤亡作出重大补充修正:首先,认定战时湖南人口伤亡达371.6715万人,较《湖南抗战损失统计》的262.2383万人,增加109.43627万人,并指出其原因;其次是对新增直接伤亡62.8947万人的考证;再次是对新增间接死亡46.5415万人的考证。 On the basis of the statistics of Hunan Anti-Japanese War loss devised in December 1946 by the Hunan Provincial Government Statistics Office, this paper makes a significant amendment to the casualties of the wartime Hunan population. Firstly, the death toll in Hunan was found to be 3.716715 million during wartime, Loss statistics "of 262.2383 million, an increase of 1.0943427 million people, and pointed out the reasons; followed by the research on the new direct casualties 62894700 people; again is the new indirect death 465,415 people’s research.