抗日战争时期,华北农村妇女的抗战经历了一个由自发到自觉的过程.抗战伊始,华北妇女由于受社会、历史条件的限制,只是自发地、分散地参加抗战。华北各抗日根据地建立后,经过中国共产党有目的、有组织地宣传、动员和教育,华北农村妇女的抗战热情大为提高,开始进入有组织的自觉抗战时期,为抗日战争作出了重大贡献。一、抓住农村妇女切身利益进行宣传、动员,使她们走向解放之路。针对农村妇女在政治、经济和婚姻上的不平等,广大妇女干部在党的领导下,采取了一系列行之有效的措施。首先,政治上求平等,动员妇女走出家门参加抗战。其次,经济上求独立,动员妇女参加生产 During the War of Resistance Against Japan, women’s war in North China experienced a process from spontaneous to conscientious .As the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japan, women in North China were only spontaneously and decentrally participating in the war of resistance against Japan because of their social and historical conditions. After the founding of all the anti-Japanese bases in North China, through the purposeful and organized propaganda, mobilization and education conducted by the Communist Party of China, the rural women’s enthusiasm in the war of resistance in north China improved greatly and they entered an organized and conscious war of resistance that made a significant contribution to the war of resistance against Japan. First, seize the vital interests of rural women for publicity, mobilization, so that they lead the way to liberation. In view of the political, economic and marital inequality of rural women, a large number of women cadres have taken a series of effective measures under the leadership of the party. First of all, they should seek political equality and mobilize women to go out of their homes and participate in the war of resistance. Second, they are seeking economic independence and mobilizing women to participate in production