我院曾将一例恶性组织细胞增生症误诊为急性粟粒型肺结核,现报告如下。病历摘要男患,19岁,于1980年8月因畏寒、发热伴干咳入某院。经直肠镜活检发现血吸虫卵,给予激素、锑剂等治疗,高热不退,X 线诊断为粟粒型肺结核。于1981年1月24日转我院。体检:T39℃,P 122次,R22次。发育正常,神志清楚,肝肋下2.0cm,脾肋下2.0cm,质中等, Our hospital had a case of malignant cell hyperplasia misdiagnosed as acute miliary tuberculosis, are as follows. Medical summary Male suffering, 19 years old, in August 1980 due to chills, fever and dry cough into a hospital. Transrectal biopsy found schistosome eggs, given hormones, antimony agents and other treatment, high fever, X-ray diagnosis of miliary tuberculosis. On January 24, 1981 transferred to our hospital. Physical examination: T39 ℃, P 122 times, R22 times. Normal development, conscious, liver ribs 2.0cm, 2.0cm spleen ribs, medium quality,