托妮·莫里森的早期作品《秀拉》是一部典型的非裔美籍女性的成长小说。它以黑人秀拉的成长为主线,描述了美国黑人社区“底层”的生活图景,塑造了一位敢于挑战社会习俗的黑人女性形象。本文试图运用“他者”理论来探究黑人女性“他者”地位形成的根源,并探讨黑人女性走出“他者”地位的途径。托尼·莫里森是美国著名的黑人女小说家。其作品始终把黑人的历史和前途作为主题。小说《秀拉》以第一次世界大战结束前后至黑人民权运动和妇女解放运动高涨的20世纪 Toni Morrison’s early work “Sula” is a typical African-American women’s growing novel. It focuses on the growth of black salsas, describes the picture of life in the black community, and shapes the image of a black woman who dares to challenge social customs. This paper attempts to use the theory of “others ” to explore the root causes of black women ’s “other ” ’ s status and explore the way that black women go out of “other ” status. Tony Morrison is a famous black woman novelist in the United States. His work always takes the history and future of black people as the theme. The novel “Sula” to the end of the First World War to the black civil rights movement and women’s liberation movement soaring 20th century