冒险儿童文学《金银岛》是英国19世纪晚期小说家史蒂文森的代表作,书中人物吉姆等人在寻找宝藏以及和海盗们争夺财宝的过程中所体现出的人格特质折射出了读者对健康人格特质的追求。通过人格五因素模式的分析并结合小说人物的表现,可以看出环境对人格特质的形成起到决定性作用。并通过故事告诉人们越健康的人格特质,社会适应性就越强。 Adventure children’s literature “Treasure Island” is the British late 19th-century novelist Stevenson’s masterpiece, the book character Jim and others in the search for treasure and pirates fight for treasure in the process reflects the personality traits reflects the reader The pursuit of healthy personality traits. Through the analysis of five-factor personality model combined with the performance of novel characters, it can be seen that the environment plays a decisive role in the formation of personality traits. And tell the story of the healthier personality traits, the stronger the social adaptability.