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从围产期医学的角度应用遗传学,以期达到预防遗传病与先天性疾病患儿的出生,或对已出生的患儿作早期诊断、早期治疗等已是当前的新课题。医学遗传学的迅速发展已为围产期医学提供了不少对遗传病和先天性疾病的防治措施。因此遗传咨询和遗传疾病的早期诊断和治疗是围产期医学的重要内容。遗传咨询遗传咨询是预防遗传病的一种手段,是医学遗传学的重要内容之一,也是遗传门诊的组成部分。做好这项工作不但可以发现应该进行产前诊断的对象,在围产期及时防止有病婴儿的出生,并且可以进行婚姻指导和结合计划生育进行工作。
The application of genetics from the perspective of perinatal medicine in order to achieve the prevention of birth of children with genetic diseases and congenital diseases, or early diagnosis and early treatment of the born children has become a new topic at present. The rapid development of medical genetics has provided a lot of prevention and treatment measures for genetic diseases and congenital diseases for perinatal medicine. Therefore, the early diagnosis and treatment of genetic counseling and genetic diseases is an important part of perinatal medicine. Genetic counseling Genetic counseling is a means of preventing genetic diseases and is an important part of medical genetics and an integral part of genetic clinics. To do this work not only can identify the object of prenatal diagnosis, prevent the birth of a sick baby during the perinatal period, but also can carry out marriage guidance and family planning work.