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[目的]了解部队流行性出血热发病特点与规律,探讨部队防治策略。[方法]用全军疫情监测管理系统和Ex-cel软件统计分析数据。[结果]1991～2008年某部共报告发生流行性出血热400例,死亡4例,其中战士发病占72.50%,干部发病占24.50%。发病趋势从1991～1996年发病呈逐年增高,1997～1999年发病有较大幅度下降。[结论]采取消灭传染源、切断传播途径、预防接种的综合性防制策略对控制部队流行性出血热的发生及流行具有显著效果。
[Objective] To understand the characteristics and rules of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in the army and to explore the tactics of prevention and control of the army. [Method] Statistical data were analyzed by the whole army epidemic situation monitoring and management system and Ex-cel software. [Results] From 1991 to 2008, a total of 400 cases of epidemic hemorrhagic fever were reported in a ministry and 4 died, of which 72.50% were from soldiers and 24.50% from cadres. The incidence of disease from 1991 to 1996 showed an increasing incidence year by year, 1997 to 1999 a more significant decline in incidence. [Conclusion] The comprehensive prevention and control strategies of eliminating sources of infection, cutting off the route of transmission and vaccination have a significant effect on the occurrence and prevalence of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in the control units.