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甲亢的治疗主要是抑制甲亢症群和维持甲状腺功能于正常状态,并使下丘脑—垂体—甲状腺轴以及机体的免疫调节功能恢复正常。在其治疗方法中以药物疗法最方便、安全,并发症较少,应用最广。常用的抗甲状腺药物(ATD)有硫脲类的甲基硫氧嘧啶及丙基硫氧嘧啶,咪唑类的他巴唑及甲亢平。其药理作用都是抑制过氧化物酶,抑制甲状腺内碘的活化和酪氨酸碘化,从而阻抑甲状腺激素的合成,但对甲状腺内已合成的甲状腺激素并无作用,故用药后
The treatment of hyperthyroidism is mainly to inhibit the group of hyperthyroidism and maintain thyroid function in normal state, and to the hypothalamus - pituitary - thyroid axis and the body’s immune function returned to normal. In the treatment of the most convenient drug therapy, safety, fewer complications, the most widely used. Common anti-thyroid drugs (ATD) are thiourea methylthiouracil and propylthiouracil, imidazole methimazole and hyperthyroidism flat. Its pharmacological effects are inhibition of peroxidase, inhibition of thyroid activation of iodine and tyrosine iodide, thereby inhibiting the synthesis of thyroid hormone, but has no effect on the synthesis of thyroid hormone in the thyroid, it is after treatment