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由医疗损害赔偿引发纠纷的一系列疑难案件,给人民法院的审理带来了阻力[1]。人民法院在依据《医疗事故处理条例》对医疗损害赔偿引起的纠纷案件的审理中,出现了二元化现象。进而,导致受害者和医疗机构的合法权益不能得到保障,医患矛盾升级[2]。针对医疗损害相关的责任归责问题、医疗机构对患者进行有风险的治疗前的告知义务、医疗机构有保护患者的隐私和保管病历的义务、过度诊疗问题和医疗产品缺陷的责任等问题均在《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》的第七章给
A series of difficult cases triggered by the compensation for medical damages have brought resistance to the people’s court hearing [1]. The people’s court appeared the dualization phenomenon in the trial of the dispute cases caused by medical damages in accordance with the Regulations on the Handling of Medical Accidents. Furthermore, the legitimate rights and interests of victims and medical institutions can not be guaranteed, and the contradiction between doctors and patients is escalated [2]. Responsibility for medical damage related responsibilities, medical institutions to inform patients before the risk of treatment obligations, medical institutions have the obligation to protect the privacy of patients and keep the medical records, over-diagnosis and medical product defects and other issues are in the Chapter VII of Law of the People’s Republic of China on Tort Liability