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肖斯塔科维奇 作为20世纪举世瞩目的 苏联著名作曲家，一生 坎坷，但笔耕不懈，他的 作品为人类的音乐文化 宝库增添了宝贵的财富。 在他后期的弦乐四重奏 及交响曲等作品的创作 中，广泛运用巴赫所开 创的签名式的主导动机 及帕萨卡里亚形式，同 时通过大胆的创新赋予 了签名式的主导动机和 帕萨卡里亚新的生命力。 本文着重对肖斯塔科维 奇《第八弦乐四重奏》的 签名式主导动机及帕萨 卡里亚手法进行探讨与 分析，旨在对此创作手 法与风格进行深入的了 解与认识。
Shostakovich, a famous Soviet composer who attracted worldwide attention in the 20th century, has a hard life and hard work. His works add precious wealth to the musical cultural treasure of mankind. In his late works such as string quartet and symphony, he made extensive use of the signature motivation and the Passacaglia form pioneered by Bach while at the same time giving signature motivation and passat the bold innovation Carrie new vitality. This paper focuses on the signature motivation of Shostakovich’s “String Eight Quartet” and the Passacaglia techniques to explore and analyze, in order to have an in-depth understanding and understanding of this writing technique and style.