目前,新一轮的电价改革已开始,对我国电价形成机制及其改革方向的研究显得尤为必要。本文首先对我国电力价格形成机制作了回顾,指出现行电价存在形成机制不科学、水平差异大、结构不合理、监管不规范等问题。然后本文从电力业务的四个垂直一体化的环节即发电、输电、配电、售电等方面对电价改革给出了具体的政策建议。最后,提出在改革中要注意管制与竞争并存、环境破坏和治理成本以及各方利益平衡问题。 At present, a new round of electricity price reform has begun, the study on the pricing mechanism of China’s electricity and its reform direction is particularly necessary. At first, this paper reviews the formation mechanism of electricity price in our country, and points out the problems such as the unscientific mechanism, the big difference in level, the irrational structure and the non-standardization of supervision. Then this article gives concrete policy suggestions on electricity price reform from four vertically integrated links of power business, namely, power generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity. Finally, it is proposed to pay attention to the coexistence of control and competition, environmental destruction and governance costs and the balance of interests of all parties in the reform.