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由于中东、北非地区战乱持续的爆发,使得大量的难民涌入欧洲地区,形成了自二战以来最大规模的难民潮。由于欧洲各国对难民的保护问题没有达成统一的意见,使得欧盟在处理难民问题上举步维艰,难民的人权从而得不到保障,其生存权、生命权也受到严重的威胁。本文基于国家和国际组织的视角,探讨欧洲难民国际保护的不足及欧盟政策对避难者的影响,以期客观的把握现存的问题。
Due to the continuous outbreak of the war in the Middle East and North Africa, a large number of refugees have flooded into Europe, forming the largest refugee wave ever since World War II. As European countries have not reached a unified opinion on the protection of refugees, making the EU difficult to handle the issue of refugees, the human rights of refugees can not be guaranteed, and their right to life and life are also seriously threatened. Based on the perspectives of the state and international organizations, this article explores the insufficiency of international protection for European refugees and the impact of EU policies on asylum seekers, with a view to objectively grasping the existing problems.