一、中国古代民本思想的基本内涵中国古代的民本思想,主要有以下几种涵义:一是民为邦本。《尚书》中曰:“民可近,不可下;民为邦本,本固邦宁”。其意是说人民是国家的本体,人民稳定了,国家才能安宁。孟子总结出“得民心者得天下,失民心者失天下”的道理。二是民贵君轻。孟子提出 First, the basic connotation of the ancient people-based thought in ancient China’s people-centered thinking, mainly in the following several meanings: First, the people for the state. “Shang Shu” said: “People can approach, not under; people for the state, the Benning Ning.” Its purpose is to say that the people are the noumenon of the country. When the people are stable, the country can be peaceful. Mencius summed up the truth that “those who win the hearts and minds of the people should lose the world.” Second, the people expensive light. Mencius proposed