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戴震哲学思想在中国哲学思想发展历史上的突出贡献,就是对于宋明新儒学的理论批判,而这一批判的代表性著作就是他的《孟子字义疏证》。以《孟子字义疏证》为个案,深入探索戴震关于“理”“欲”关系的辩证思考和理论探讨,对于正确认识和合理理解中国传统哲学特别是其中的伦理思想的优秀传统具有重大现实意义;通过对西方哲学尤其是伽达默尔的哲学诠释学的借鉴,深度发掘戴震哲学思想的理论内涵和思想内蕴,则有助于揭示其理论价值和历史意义。戴震哲学思想的价值和意义不仅仅只是历史的,而且也是现实的,是中国传统哲学研究特别是中国传统哲学现代化不可规避的必由之路和不二法门。
The outstanding contribution of Dai Zhen’s philosophy in the history of Chinese philosophical thought is the theoretical critique of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties. His representative work is his “Mencius Word-Deficiency”. Based on the case study of “Mencius Zi Yi Shu Zheng”, this paper explores Dai Zhen ’s dialectical thinking and theoretical discussion on the relation between “Reason ” “Desire ”, which is of great tradition for the correct understanding and reasonable understanding of Chinese traditional philosophy, especially the ethical thought It is of great practical significance. Through the reference of Western philosophy, especially Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics, to dig out the theoretical connotation and inner thought of Dai Zhen’s philosophy is helpful to reveal its theoretical value and historical significance. The value and significance of Dai Zhen’s philosophical thought are not only historical but also realistic. They are the only way and the only method that can not be avoided in the study of Chinese traditional philosophy, especially the modernization of Chinese traditional philosophy.