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绵阳市涪江流域富含沙金,给当地淘金者提供致富资源。采用土法炼金由于投资少,技术简单,很多人从事这项职业。由于淘金工人素质低,职业卫生防护意识差,加上生产设备简陋,工艺落后,整个生产过程均为手工操作,生产环境多无通风防护措施,导致近年来我市淘金工人汞中毒病例有增加趋势。我们现将绵阳市职业病医院2010年收治的8例由于淘金导致急、慢性汞中毒病例报告如下。
Fujiang River in Mianyang City is rich in gold and provides rich resources to local gold miners. The use of native alchemy due to less investment, technology is simple, many people engaged in this occupation. Due to the low quality of Gold Rush workers, poor awareness of occupational health protection, coupled with shabby production equipment and backward technology, the entire production process is manual operation, and there are no ventilation protective measures in the production environment. As a result, mercury poisoning cases of gold panning workers in our city have been increasing in recent years . We now Mianyang Occupational Disease Hospital in 2010 admitted 8 cases due to gold rush lead to acute and chronic mercury poisoning cases are as follows.