定语从句“考点”易错对比解析

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   1. ① Li Ping is one of the students in our class who _______ been to the Summer Palace.
   ② Li Ping is only one of the students in our class who _______ been to the Summer Palace.
   A. have B. had C. has D. having
   2. ① He bought the same diamond _______ I lost two years ago.
   ②This is the same diamond _______ I lost two years ago.
   A. as B. that C. which D. /
   3. ① Yesterday I went to a town, _______ has many modern buildings and beautiful parks.
   ② Yesterday I went to a town, _______ stand many modern buildings and beautiful parks.
   A. that B. where C. which D. who
   4. ①The player got the first place, _______ made all of us happy.
   ② The player got the first place _______ made all of us happy.
   A. which / that B. which
   C. where D. that
   5. ①It was nine o’clock _______ we got home last night.
   ②It was at nine o’clock _______ we got home last night.
   A. that B. which C. when D. in which
   6. ① You’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
   ② You’d better make a mark at _______ you have any questions.
   ③ You’d better make a mark _______ reminds you of the questions.
   A. which B. where
   C. that D. which / that
   7. ① The old man has two daughters, ______ are professors.
   ② The old man has two daughters, _______ is a professor.
   ③ The old man has two daughters, and _____ areprofessors.
   A. both of them B. both of whom
   C. either of whom D. two of whom
   8. ① Please pass me the book _______ cover is green.
   ② Please pass me the book, the cover _______ is green.
   ③ Please pass me the book,_______ the cover is green.
   A. whose B. of which C. as D. its
   9. ①_______ is well known, Hangzhou is famous for its beauty.
   ②_______ is well known that Hangzhou is famous for its beauty.
   ③_______ is well known is that Hangzhou is famous for its beauty.
   ④ Hangzhou is famous for its beauty, _______ is well known.
   A. It B. As C. What D. which
   10.① I don’t like the way _______ you speak to her.
   ② I don’t like the way in _______ you speak to her.
   ③ I don’t like the way _______ my parents design(设计) for me.
   A. which B. where
   C. that D. that /in which
   11.①This is _______ heavy a box _______ no one can lift it.
   ②This is _______ a heavy box _______ no one can lift it.
   ③ This is _______ a heavy box _______ no one can lift.
   A. so;that B. so;as
   C. such;that D. such;as
   12.①Is this bookstore ______ you visited the other day?
   ② Is this bookstore ______ you visited the other day?
   ③Is this bookstore ______ you found the wallet the other day?
   A. that B. where
   C. the one D. in which
   13.① _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
   ② _______ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
   ③ _______ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
   A. Anyone B. Who
   C. Those D. Whoever
   14.① He pays attention to the condition_______ we live.
   ②He pays attention to the condition _______ we explain to the government now.
   ③He pays attention to the condition _______ we are lacking the water at present.
   A. that B. where
   C. that / which D. which
   【答案解析】
   1. who与先行词必须保持主谓一致。①Astudents是先行词。②Cone是先行词。
   2. ①Athe same...as指相似的物品。②B the same... that指同一个物品。
   3. a town是先行词。①C在非限定性定语从句中它作主语。②B在非限定性定语从句中它作状语(该句是倒装句)。
   4. the first place是先行词。①B物作非限定性定语从句的主语时,只能用which。②D作定语从句的主语,但有修饰词first(all, nothing, last, only等)限定时,只能用that。
   5. ①Cnine o’clock作定语从句的时间状语 ②A用强调句型来强调at nine o’clock。
   6.a mark是先行词。①B作定语从句的地点状语。②A作定语从句at的宾语。③D作定语从句的主语。
   7.daughters是先行词。①B作定语从句are的主语。②C作定语从句is的主语。③A属于and连接的两个并列单句。
   8. the book是先行词。①Awhose作定语从句的前置定语。②Bof which作定语从句的后置定语。③Bthe cover of which等同于of which the cover。
   9. ①Bas作关系代词可放置句首,代表后面的整个句子。②Ait作形式主语, 代替that引导的主语从句。③Cwhat is well known是主语从句。④Dwhich作关系代词需放置句后,代表前面的整个句子。
   10. way是先行词。①D定语从句的关系代词可以是 that /in which。②Awhich可以与介词搭配使用。③C 作定语从句design的宾语。
   11. ①Ano one can lift it是完整的句子,that引导结果状语 。②C同上。③Dbox是先行词,作定语从句的宾语,但有such(same, so, as等)修饰时,只能用that。
   12. ①Cthis bookstore是主语,缺先行词,补上the one 作先行词。②Athe bookstore是先行词,作定语从句的宾语。③Bwhere 引导表语从句。
   13. ①DWhoever leaves the room last是主语从句。②A 定语从句中leaves是第三人称单数③C定语从句中leave是非第三人称单数。
   14.condition是先行词。①B作定语从句live(不及物动词)的状语。②C作定语从句explain(及物动词)的宾语。③Athat引导同位语从句,补充说明condition。
  
  【作者单位:江西省乐平中学】
  责任编辑:钟梅
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