目前小儿哮喘(支气管哮喘)治法繁多,但缺乏特效的治疗措施。本科自1987年以来,应用小青龙汤治疗小儿支气管哮喘101例,收到显著效果,有关资料介绍如下。 [临床资料]本组101例均为典型的支气管哮喘病儿,其中男65例,女36例。年龄最小者5岁,最大13岁。5～10岁96例,11～13岁5例。病程短者7个月,长者达10余年。因寒冷而致者91例,诱因不明者10例。有关病史调查:101例病儿均有两次以上发作史;家族中三代之内有哮喘、过敏性鼻炎、湿疹等疾病者31例;对青霉素过敏反应试验阳性者47例;全部病例各有中药、西药等治疗史。临床表现均以哮喘为主证,多数伴有咳嗽、痰壅证候。体格检查肺部听诊均可闻及哮鸣音;舌苔以薄白为主,其次为薄黄或白厚苔;脉数而有力;胸部透视101例,有肺纹理增强者57例。血常规检查:21例白细胞偏高,9例嗜酸细胞增多,余均正常。 Currently pediatric asthma (bronchial asthma) a lot of ways, but the lack of special treatment. Undergraduate since 1987, the application of small green dragon soup in children with bronchial asthma in 101 cases, received significant results, the information described below. [Clinical data] 101 cases of this group are typical bronchial asthma children, including 65 males and 36 females. The youngest 5 years old, maximum 13 years old. 5 to 10 years old in 96 cases, 11 to 13 years in 5 cases. Short duration of 7 months, the elderly for 10 years. 91 cases caused by the cold, 10 cases of unknown cause. The history of the survey: 101 cases of children have more than two episodes of history; family within three generations of asthma, allergic rhinitis, eczema and other diseases in 31 cases; allergic reactions to penicillin positive in 47 cases; all cases of traditional Chinese medicine , Western medicine and other treatment history. Asthma-based clinical manifestations are the main evidence, most associated with cough, phlegm syndrome. Auscultation of the lungs can be heard in physical examination and wheeze; tongue white thin, followed by thin yellow or white thick moss; pulse number and powerful; 101 cases of chest fluoroscopy, 57 cases of enhancement of lung texture. Blood tests: 21 cases of leukocytosis, 9 cases of eosinophilia, more than normal.