本文主要从阅读能力的重要性方面简要分析了目前中学语文阅读教学过程中存在的问题,并简要分析了问题存在的原因,指出要提升中学生的阅读能力必须从教师素质自我提升、阅读能力定位、理论创新等科学方法和教学实践才能实现。尤其是学生的参与意识、阅读习惯与阅读方法等两个方面等进行全方位的改变才能有效提升中学生的阅读能力。 This paper mainly analyzes the existing problems in the process of Chinese reading teaching in middle school from the aspects of the importance of reading ability and briefly analyzes the reasons for the existence of the problems. It points out that to improve the reading ability of middle school students, Theoretical innovation and other scientific methods and teaching practice can be achieved. Especially students’ awareness of participation, reading habits and reading methods, can all be effectively improved in reading ability of middle school students.