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主体意识的发展指人类在社会生活的过程中,群体意识与个体意识的对立统一。中西的主体意识虽然发展方向不同,但是都有在朝着与自身历史相统一的方向去发展。一、中国文学的发展走向主体意识在古代的对立统一是统治阶级的意识与个体生命的意识。中国过早进入封建社会,自西周开始的宗法制度一直深深影响中国社会的发展,中国的文人追求的是感性的世界,但是却一直被统治阶级的意识束缚。在中国文学理论中,早期的毛诗序就便提出:“诗
The development of subject consciousness refers to the unity and opposition of group consciousness and individual consciousness in the process of social life. Despite the different development directions, the main body consciousness of both China and the West develops in the direction of unification with their own history. First, the development of Chinese literature toward the main body of consciousness in ancient times the unity of opposites is the awareness of the ruling class and individual life. China prematurely entered the feudal society. The patriarchal clan system that started from the Western Zhou Dynasty has deeply influenced the development of Chinese society. The Chinese literati pursued the perceptual world, but they were always bound by the consciousness of the ruling class. In Chinese literary theory, the early Maoist poems put forward: ”Poems."