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目的分析宾阳县1998～2010年艾滋病的流行特征,为艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法对1998～2010年宾阳县HIV/AIDS的流行病学资料进行描述性分析。结果 1998～2010年艾滋病疫情呈持续上升的趋势,截至2010年底,全县累计报告HIV/AIDS884例,属本地户籍的病例710例,其中,男性557例,占78.45%,女性153例,占21.55%;20～59岁的中青壮感染者占总报告数的77.46%(550/710),60岁以上的老年人占12.11%(86/710)。2008～2010年,艾滋病病人与死亡的人数之和超过了无症状感染者人数。结论宾阳县的艾滋病疫情持续上升并进入了艾滋病发病高峰,多种传播途径并存,以性传播为主,防控难度加大。有关部门需加强救治力度,降低发病率和死亡率,加强针对老年人的干预措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS from 1998 to 2010 in Binyang County and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control. Methods Epidemiological data of HIV / AIDS in Binyang County from 1998 to 2010 were descriptively analyzed. Results From 1998 to 2010, the epidemic situation of AIDS continued to increase. As of the end of 2010, a total of 884 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in the county, of which 710 were local residents, of whom 557 were male, accounting for 78.45% and 153 were female, accounting for 21.55 %. Middle-aged and young adults aged 20-59 accounted for 77.46% (550/710) of the total reported cases, while older persons over the age of 60 accounted for 12.11% (86/710). From 2008 to 2010, the sum of AIDS patients and deaths exceeded the number of asymptomatic people. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Binyang County continued to rise and entered the peak of the AIDS epidemic. Various transmission routes coexist, with sexual transmission as the mainstay, making it more difficult to prevent and control AIDS. Relevant departments need to step up treatment efforts to reduce morbidity and mortality and strengthen interventions aimed at the elderly.