文章在观察了我国最终消费率变动趋势的基础上,运用灰关联分析的方法,对我国最终消费率与各个影响因素的关联度进行了测算。测算结果显示,在改革开放30年来,对我国最终消费率产生影响的若干因素中,始终排在前面的有贫富差距因素、产业结构因素、资本形成率因素,而且产业结构因素的影响变得越来越显著。 On the basis of observing the trend of the change of the final consumption rate in our country, this paper uses the method of gray relational analysis to calculate the correlation between the final consumption rate of our country and various influencing factors. The results of the calculation show that among the several factors that have an impact on the final consumption rate of China during the 30 years of reform and opening up, there are always the preceding factors of the gap between rich and poor, the factors of industrial structure and the rate of capital formation, and the influence of industrial structural factors becomes More and more significant.