在市场经济条件下和大众文化语境中,当下的电影批评出现了诸种不适之症,主要表现在批评家主体意识的迷失与批评价值取向的错位。出现这些“症候”的原因是多方面的,最为关键的原因是在中国电影产业化进程中,电影批评受到了市场化、物质化和媒体化的挤压和撞击,丧失了应有的价值立场和积极的批判精神。其次是电影批评自身的体系缺陷,使批评在面对市场消费主义、电影大众主义失去了自我判断和从容应对的能力。鉴于此,我们必须从加强批评的主体意识、构建健康的批评体制等方面入手,在要求电影批评“自律”的同时辅以体系性的保障,从而有力推动电影批评的良性发展。 Under the conditions of market economy and mass culture, the present film criticism shows various discomforts, mainly manifested in the dislocation of criticism’s subjective consciousness and criticism’s value orientation. There are many reasons for the occurrence of these “symptoms”. The most crucial reason is that during the process of industrialization of Chinese movie industry, film criticism has been squeezed and impacted by marketization, materialization and mediaization and has lost its due Value stance and positive critical spirit. Second is the film criticism of its own system defects, so that criticism in the face of market consumerism, cinema populism lost self-judgment and ability to calmly deal with. In view of this, we must start from the aspects of strengthening the subjective awareness of criticism and building a healthy criticism system, and at the same time require the film criticism “self-discipline ”, at the same time supplemented by the systematic safeguard, so as to promote the sound development of the film criticism.