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主语省略是英语会话语篇中常见的语言现象,但是与会话语篇中主语省略的普遍性相比,我们对于这种现象的研究明显不足。本文借助UAM Corpus Tool工具软件,对所搜集的英语剧本会话语篇语料进行了手工标注和统计分析,发现主语省略中第一人称、第二人称和第三人称代词省略的分布规律,其省略的前提条件是都具有可恢复性,讨论了省略结构在语篇中的语用含义。
Subject ellipsis is a common linguistic phenomenon in discourse of English conversation, but compared with the omission of the subject in conversational discourse, our research on this phenomenon is obviously inadequate. In this paper, UAM Corpus Tool is used to manually annotate and analyze the corpus collected from the English script, and to find out the distribution rule of the first person, the second person and the third person pronoun omitted in the subject omission, the precondition of which is omitted Are recoverable, and discuss the pragmatic implications of omitting structures in discourse.