从20世纪70年代以来,欧盟地区政策先后经历了4次大的改革,而每一次改革都在一定程度上受到欧盟(欧共体)扩大的影响。欧盟地区政策改革过程中体现出几个重要特点和趋势:预算总额和比例增加,“凝聚力”和“竞争力”目标呈双重强化趋势,程序的简化和“分权化”趋势。 Since the 1970s, EU policies have undergone four major reforms, each of which is to some extent affected by the expansion of the European Union (EC). There are several important characteristics and trends embodied in the policy reforms in the EU region: the total budget and its proportion have increased, the goals of “cohesion” and “competitiveness” have shown a tendency of double intensification, simplification of procedures and “decentralization” trend.