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道德实践是社会工作的内涵。社会工作的专业活动与服务对象的福祉直接相关,道德因素是涉及服务对象福祉知识的本质,这从根本上决定了社会工作专业具有强烈伦理相关性的特征。社会工作者的思维角度也影响着社会工作伦理问题和困境的产生。通过对社会利益与服务对象利益,社会工作者的两难困境,服务对象利益最大化这三种社会工作伦理困境的分析,提出了社会工作伦理应进一步凸显社会工作伦理对社会工作实务的指导价值,更具针对性的解决伦理问题和伦理困境;关注具体伦理境遇的重要影响作用;突出助人自助的伦理价值和社会意义;关注社会公平与正义;促进社会工作专业关系本土化,使专业伦理更具本土性等我国未来社会工作伦理发展应重点关注的方向。
Moral practice is the connotation of social work. The professional activities of social work are directly related to the welfare of the clients. The moral factor is the essence of the welfare knowledge of the clients, which fundamentally determines the characteristics of the social work profession with strong ethical relevance. Social workers also affect the thinking of social work ethics problems and difficulties arising. Through the analysis of three social work ethical dilemmas such as the interests of society and the interests of clients, the dilemma of social workers and the maximization of the interests of clients, the author puts forward that the social work ethic should further highlight the guiding value of social work ethics to the social work practice, More targeted solution to ethical issues and ethical dilemmas; pay attention to the important impact of specific ethical conditions; highlight the ethical value and social significance of helping others to help themselves; pay attention to social fairness and justice; promote the localization of professional relations in social work and make professional ethics more Local nature and other future social work in China should focus on the development of ethical direction.