一、引言食物对生命体来说,是赖以存活的重要前提,如果没有进食行为,那将是不可想象的事。生物因进食而果腹,生命得以继续。人类亦因有同样行为,而能生存。然而人类不同于一般生物,对于人类来讲,并非只有普通意义上的生物进食,而是饮食。饮食是文化,是社会文明的标志之一。人类之所以脱离愚昧,发展、进步,是和饮食文化的发生、发展有着极为紧密的关系。饮食文化帮助了人类走向最高境地,成为生物界中独一无二的物种!作为一种文化,饮食的内涵极为丰富。饮食工具,是其中重要的组成部分。而饮食工具亦非常复杂,种类很多,用途各殊,具有各自特点的不同功能,构成了丰富的饮食 I. INTRODUCTION Food is an important prerequisite for survival for living organisms. Without eating behavior, it would be unthinkable. Living because of eating belly, life can continue. Human beings also survive because they have the same behavior. However, human beings are different from ordinary creatures. For human beings, not only ordinary creatures eat, but diets. Food is culture, is one of the hallmarks of social civilization. The reason why human beings are separated from ignorance, development and progress is closely related to the occurrence and development of food culture. Food culture has helped humanity to the highest level and become a unique species in the biological world. As a culture, the content of the diet is extremely rich. Diet tools are an important part of it. The diet tools are also very complex, many kinds, uses a different, different functions with their own characteristics, constitute a rich diet