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本文主要讨论社会工作与慈善活动的关系,中心观点是专业化的社会工作是现代慈善活动发展的内在要求,同时社会工作要避免过度专业化而丧失它与慈善的富有活力的本源联系。文章通过追溯西方慈善发展的历史,特别是现代“科学的慈善”之追求与社会工作兴起之间的关系,以及分析专业化社会工作对现代慈善活动多方面的作用,来阐明两者的同源性和后者作为前者之现代形态的一个重要组成部分的认识。最后,文章也从保持慈善的本质之角度,讨论社会工作的过度专业化带来的危险,提出社会工作应警觉自身脱离慈善本源的“异化”进程,通过各种去过度专业化的努力,来重新谋求与慈善的统一并更好地贡献于慈善事业。
This article mainly discusses the relationship between social work and charity activities. The central point is that specialized social work is an intrinsic requirement for the development of modern charity activities. At the same time, social work should avoid over-specialization and lose its vital vitality connection with charity. By tracing the history of western charitable development, especially the relationship between the pursuit of modern “scientific philanthropy” and the rise of social work, and analyzing the various roles of specialized social work in modern charitable activities, the article expounds the homology Sexuality and the latter as an important part of the modern form of the former. Finally, from the perspective of maintaining the essence of charity, the article discusses the dangers of over-specialization in social work, and suggests that social work should be alert to its own “alienation” process that is free from the source of charity. Through various endeavors of over-professionalization, Re-seek unity with charity and better contribute to philanthropy.