晚清时期香港与北方环渤海地区的贸易关系密切,东北地区通过牛庄口岸,山东及朝鲜通过烟台口岸,直隶及广大北方腹地通过天津口岸与香港展开了繁密的贸易往来。不同地区的洋货进口结构略有不同,而土货出口结构则差别较大,反映出区域经济发展的差异。对外贸易的发展刺激了腹地外向型经济的兴起。 During the late Qing period, Hong Kong and the northern Bohai Rim had close trade relations. Northeast China conducted intensive trade exchanges with the ports of entry through the ports of Tianjin, Shandong and North Korea through Yantai, Zhili and the northern hinterland through the Tianjin Port. The import structure of foreign goods in different regions is slightly different, while the export structure of native products is quite different, reflecting the differences in regional economic development. The development of foreign trade has stimulated the rise of export-oriented economy in the hinterland.