抗战时期,社会的剧变,对于新文学的发展和变革提出新的要求,具体而言,主要体现在两个方面:一是现实主义,二是文艺大众化、旧形式和民族形式。其中有关现实主义的讨论是基于文学与时代的关系,而文艺大众化,则指向文学与人民的关系。《文艺阵地》是茅盾主编的一份大型的综合性文学刊物。对于上述问题,都曾积极介入并展开充分的探讨和争鸣,极大地丰富了抗战时期的文学理论。 During the war of resistance against Japan, the social change, put forward new requirements for the development and reform of new literature, specifically, mainly reflected in two aspects: First, realism, the second is the popularization of literature and art, the old form and the national form. The discussion on realism is based on the relationship between literature and the times, while the popularization of literature and art points to the relationship between literature and the people. “Literature and Art Front” is a large comprehensive literary publication edited by Mao Dun. All these problems have been actively involved in and fully explored and contested, greatly enriching the literary theory during the Anti-Japanese War.