戏剧活动作为一种客观存在,是与文学、绘画、音乐、舞蹈等完全不同的另一类存在。看戏,对于观众来说,是一种审美活动,是一种演员与观众的直接交流。舞美设计就是要通过舞台气氛的营造,帮助演员更好地完成表演,在众目睽睽之下,让设计者的视觉呈现进一步激发观众的观赏热情,从而带领观众一起来进行审美欣赏。将舞台与观众截然分割成两个部分的框架式舞美设计,至今已有二百多年的历史。在我国传统的戏曲表演中,我们常常会看到三面开放的戏台,舞台设计也都是三面对着观众。西方十七世纪莎士比亚的戏剧演出中,也会有这样的 As an objective existence, drama activities are totally different from literature, painting, music and dance. Theater, for the audience, is an aesthetic activity, is an actor and audience direct communication. The design of the stage is to help the performers to perform better through the creation of a stage atmosphere. Under the watchful eyes, the designer’s visual presentation further stimulates the audience’s enthusiasm for viewing so as to lead the audience together to perform the aesthetic appreciation. The stage and audience are completely divided into two parts of the framework of the stage design, has been more than two hundred years of history. In China’s traditional drama performances, we often see the stage open on three sides, stage design is also three face to the audience. There will also be such a dramatic play by Western Shakespeare in the seventeenth century