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以《约伯记》与《九辩》为个案,探讨中西元典包含的人生观,可以发现人类在人生价值的追求上呈现出不同特征。在道德方面,《约伯记》求真——真即德,《九辩》求善——善即德;在正义意识方面,前者注重人类的乐于世俗的、浓厚的人生欢愉,后者注重人的坚强意志和温柔敦厚品质及在现实生活中的积极进取的精神;在价值的终极追求上,前者是利己的,关注的是个人的世俗化的执着追求,关注的是个人的现实情感和生命体验突显和张扬,后者是利他的,关注的是一种超越世俗的执着追求,关注的是如何将人生价值寄托于人生理想的实现,将个人融入社会。
Taking the book of Job and the Nine Debates as a case study of the concept of life contained in the Chinese and Western dictionaries, we can find that human beings have different characteristics in the pursuit of the value of life. In the aspect of morality, the book of Job seeks truth, that is, real virtue, and “nine arguments” for good - that is, virtue; in the sense of justice, the former pays attention to mankind’s secular and strong life joy, Pay attention to people’s strong will and gentle and honest quality and in the real life of the proactive spirit; in the ultimate pursuit of value, the former is self-interest, concerned about the pursuit of personal secularization, the concern is the real feelings of the individual And life experience are highlighted and publicized. The latter is altruistic, focusing on a persistent pursuit beyond the secular world. The focus is on how to place the value of life on the realization of the ideal of life and to integrate individuals into the society.